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Sri Lanka Mihintale Maha Stupa
Sri Lanka Yala Grey Langur Semnopithecus Schistaceus Eating
031 Sri Lanka Anuradhapura

One of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura is a world heritage site with historical highlights including the Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya, the Jetavanaramaya stupa and the Abhayagiri Vihāra.

There are also a number of museums such as the Folk Museum and the Archaeological Museum to explore, with the remains of palaces and monestataries scattered throughout the city. The vibrant Isurumuniya Monastery housing a reclining Buddha is particularly spectacular.

A central city in Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura is connected with areas including Jaffna and Colombo by rail and bus making it a relatively easy place to visit.

The nearby Mihintale mountain peak is now a pilgrimage site, with a number of religious monuments including a large Buddha statue and the Maha Stupa.

Hidden gems in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura

Robin McKelvie
Robin McKelvie
Experience

Anuradhapura is not just one of the oldest cities in Sri Lanka, it’s also one of the oldest continually inhabited cities on earth, founded as far back as 380BC. The first Sri Lankan capital is integral to Sinhalese culture and history, a place where they first tamed nature and came together to live in an urban area. With civilisation came religion and Anuradhapura remains one of the most important Buddhist sites in the country – Buddhists believe Anuradhapura grew up around a branch of the Buddha’s bodhi tree where he received enlightenment. As with all sights in the Cultural Triangle, it’s worth having a local guide to fill you in on the details and to smooth logistics. The sheer number and scale of Buddhist and historical sites throughout the Cultural Triangle can be a little daunting, so try to narrow down your focus. Handily, many of the key attractions in Anuradhapura are sprinkled around a trio of sites within the Sacred Precinct to the west of the modern city. Buddha’s sacred bodhi tree is found in Mahavihara, as is the vaulting white Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba (dagoba is the local version of a stupa – dome-shaped Buddhist shrine) and the evocative Lowamahapaya palace ruins. Many visitors don’t even notice Thuparamaya Dagoba, thought to be Sri Lanka’s first dagoba. This is the most ancient part of the old city so it makes sense to start here. Second is Jetavana, whose voluminous red brick dagoba originally soared over 100m, making it the third tallest monument in the world after a brace of Egyptian pyramids. Allow time to explore the ruins of the monastery complex here, as well as the former Royal Palace. Don’t miss the Jetavanarama Museum too, which dates back to British colonial times. Third is Abhayagiri to the north, another ruined monastery complex whose highlight is the Abhayagiri Dagoba. Parts of this site are still charmingly wild so it’s a great place to indulge your inner explorer. Avoid the temptation to rush through Anuradhapura's highlights and onwards to the rest of the Cultural Triangle – add in some time for contemplative walks along the banks of the reservoirs that were built to serve the once-thriving city. Largely secluded and quiet except for the odd passing vehicle, the reservoir embankments provide a great vantage point from which to spot large flocks of water birds at sunrise and sunset. Ulagalla Resort, near the Wannemaduwa Reservoir, offers eco-conscious visitors luxury within easy reach of Anuradhapura. The hotel also offers private birdwatching tours led by naturalists. Consider spending two nights here, which will give you enough time to visit some of the country’s most culturally significant sites.

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