Mount Khustup ascent
Hiking off the beaten path in Armenia's Syunik province
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Kapan
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Mt Khustup
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Yerevan
Check out Yerevan’s art scene by climbing The Cascade staircase that connects downtown Yerevan with the museum district...
Beyond the semi-famous and popular Mount Aragats climb, pretty much any walking holiday in Armenia will feel like you're well off the beaten path – none more so than in the little visited Syunik province in the country's south, near the Iranian border.
While the crowds flock to Aragats, I usually recommend those with the time and a sense of adventure to head south and climb Mount Khustup instead.
This is a true hidden gem that takes you deep into the rugged landscapes of Syunik, about 350 kilometres from Yerevan. This trip requires careful planning, with at least two full days of travel by car. The hike itself is a full-day ascent through steep and rocky terrain, offering wonderful panoramic views from the summit.
Khustup holds deep cultural and historical significance for Armenians who regard the mountain as sacred for its key role in protecting the Syunik region from invasion. One of Armenia’s national heroes, Garegin Nzhdeh, is buried on its slopes, adding to its symbolic importance. But the main appeal comes from the amazing scenery, unpredictable conditions, and the immense sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit.
Need to know
Best time to go: The best months for climbing Khustup are July to mid-September when the weather is stable. May and June can be rainy, while November to April is not recommended due to harsh conditions.
How to get there Public transport options include a minivan from Yerevan to Kapan, which costs around €15. Daily flights from Yerevan to Kapan are available, costing approximately €100 round trip. From Kapan, a local 4WD with a driver is necessary to reach the base camp, with a round-trip cost between €200–250.
Accommodation Travellers typically spend one night at the base camp before the climb. After descending, it is advisable to stay one night in Kapan to rest before returning to Yerevan.
Hiking essentials Proper preparation is crucial for a successful hike. Sturdy hiking boots, trekking poles, weather-appropriate clothing, a raincoat, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are all essential items to bring.
Guides & costs
Hiring a local guide is highly recommended, with costs starting at €100–120 per day. There is no entrance fee required to access the mountain.
Key information
| Destinations | Syunik |
|---|---|
| Activity | Adventure, Hiking & Trekking, Active, Walking, Nature & Wildlife, Responsible Travel, Slow Travel |
| Physical Level | Moderate |
 Season |
July - September |
Featured tours
Mount Khustup ascent itinerary
Yerevan to Kapan
Day 1 in Kapan
You'll begin with a five to six hour drive from Yerevan to Kapan, capital of the Syunik region. You can take a private car or public minivan, or even a domestic flight. Once in Kapan, a 4WD vehicle is required to navigate the rough 50-kilometre track to the base camp, where you'll spend the night before the ascent.
Summit attempt
Day 2–3 in Mt Khustup
The summit attempt begins early in the morning, around 5:00–6:00 am. The hike is approximately 12–13 hours round-trip, covering 27 kilometres of steep and rocky terrain. Sudden fog and unpredictable weather can make the climb more challenging. If conditions do not allow for a safe ascent, an extra night at base camp may be necessary.
I recommend adding a third day as a backup for making the climb in case of unsuitable weather on the previous day.
Return to Yerevan
Day 4 in Yerevan
On the fourth day, you can return to Yerevan. Or, if you have more time, add into your itinerary stops at Tatev Monastery or Noravank Monastery along the way.
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