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Norway Bergen
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Scandinavia has a branding problem, or rather it has too good a branding problem. Somewhere in the last decade, the quiet, practical Nordic way of life became a lifestyle export: hygge, lagom, friluftsliv, a procession of untranslatable words bottled and sold to people in warmer, noisier countries who wanted what they imagined the north had. What they got was scented candles and coffee table books.

The real thing is harder and more interesting. Northern Europe is defined by darkness - literally, for much of the year - and the cultures here have built themselves around that fact rather than despite it. The introspection is genuine. The relationship with landscape and weather is not aesthetic; it is practical and old.

Iceland sits at the extreme end of this. It is a place of genuine, almost violent natural drama - volcanoes, geysers, landscapes that feel provisional, as though the earth hasn't finished with them yet. It has also become one of the most visited places in Europe relative to its size, which has created a peculiar tension between the wildness people come for and the infrastructure required to deliver it to them at scale.

Go in winter if you can. The summer crowds and the midnight sun are well documented. The darkness, the stillness, the particular quality of a Nordic January - that is less easily packaged, and considerably more worth the effort.

Hidden gems in Northern Europe

Jan Mayen Island

Norway & Svalbard

Sarah Riches
Sarah Riches
Place

Greenland to Svalbard expeditions may call at the Norwegian island of Jan Mayen. Home to the world’s most northerly active volcano, Beerenberg, the isle is 500km from mainland, with no harbours or civilians (there’s a military presence) – making it the ideal nature reserve. Expect a ‘wet landing’ – you’ll have to jump out of your Zodiac inflatable boat – and to spot vulnerable snowy owls, Atlantic puffins and black-legged kittiwake. Over on the Norwegian mainland, the Arctic Circle passes through Melfjord, halfway up the coast. Itineraries tend to include Svartisen Glacier and the Lofoten Islands, where the sea is Caribbean-clear. If Tromso city is a shock to the system, return to the wild at North Cape, Europe’s most northern point. Cruises to and from Svalbard pass Bear Island, a nature reserve pockmarked with caves. Fulmars, puffins and gannets circle its shores, but you might also have zero visibility. On Svalbard itself, you may stop at Hornsund Bay, like the president of The Arctic Club did when he sailed there on his yacht. “We arrived in fog and something nudged our boat,” says Alasdair Flint. “We thought we were being attacked by a polar bear so we got our rifles out, but fortunately it was massive bearded seal.” Sailing clockwise, you may also explore Bellsund; settlements such as Longyearbyen and Ny-Alesund and Lilliehook Glacier. Nordaustlandet Island and the islands near it – Kvitoya, Kong Karls Land, Barents and Edge – are particularly remote, so expect polar bears.

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Europe

Laugavegur Trail

Peter Elia
Peter Elia

Iceland is known as the land of fire and ice, and nowhere is this more accurate than the Laugavegur Trail. This otherworldly hike begins in Landmannalaugar, a geothermal haven globally known for its bubbling hot springs and colourful rhyolite mountains. Continuing en route brings you an array of natural wonders, from impressive glaciers to vast lava fields, and the 55km journey ends in Thorsmork, a mesmerising valley named after the Norse deity of thunder, Thor. Need to know Personally, when walking I love to see a tree or two – something Iceland is famously short of. What it does have is an austere, ethereal, often stark and otherworldly beauty epitomised on this short but dramatic trek. The trail is accessible from June to early September. Conveniently, there are daily bus services from Reykjavik (which takes around four hours) to the trailhead locations of Landmannalaugar and Thorsmork. The huts offer sleeping accommodation, kitchens and showers but must be booked beforehand. Laugavegur is one of Europe's most popular hikes, attracting around 10,000 visitors in its short season. I’d recommend avoiding the peak summer holiday period if you can, it’ll certainly make the trip more enjoyable.

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Northern Europe travel guides

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in Reykjavik

Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, may be a small city by international standards, but it has a lot going for it. Like any European capital, the city is packed with great restaurants, lively bars and a good range of hotels for all budgets.

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in the Reykjanes Peninsula

The Reykjanes Peninsula is a dramatic and wild region of Iceland located on the southwestern tip of the island. This UNESCO-listed geopark is a place of outstanding natural beauty.

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in West Iceland

West Iceland is remote and stunningly beautiful. With its endless lakes, towering mountains and dramatic lava fields, it’s a wonderful region to explore -- ideally on horseback.

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in Westfjords

The Westfjords region is a large peninsula jutting out towards Greenland from Iceland’s extreme northwest corner. The region is dominated by sheer cliffs that plunge dramatically into the sea and a countless number of fjords, some small, some large, which are carved into the coastline.

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in North Iceland

With its tumbling waterfalls, seemingly endless lakes and rivers, abundant wildlife and historic monuments, it’s not surprising that North Iceland was voted Lonely Planet’s number one destination to visit in 2015. This remote region is centred on Akureyri, the unofficial capital of North Iceland and second ‘city’ (more a town).

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in East Iceland

The east can be a winter wonderland with endless ice fields, where towns are few and far between, and the northern lights are bright. Wild reindeer roam the land and wildlife such as Arctic char and trout swim in the lakes and wild horses walk the mountains.

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in the Highlands

Whoever coined the phrase “the middle of nowhere” could have had Iceland’s highlands in mind. It’s a vast, unspoilt and unpopulated wilderness -- 40,000 square kilometres of endless deserts, mossy fields, and snow-covered mountains at the centre of the island.

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in South Iceland

South Iceland made the news for all the wrong reasons after the 2010 eruption of volcano Eyjafjallajökull which caused air traffic disruption across the Atlantic. When it’s not causing global travel chaos, this region happens to be one of the best places in Iceland to see the country’s eponymous glaciers, the vast slow-flowing ice fields which cover 10 per cent of the island.

Guide

Where to see the Northern Lights in Vestmannaeyjar (the Westman Islands)

Vestmannaeyjar (the Westman Islands) is an archipelago located off the mainland’s south coast. Heimaey, the main island, is home to around 4,100 people and can be reached by a short flight from Reykjavik, or a ferry.

The beauty of the Northern Lights
Article

The beauty of the Northern Lights

I first saw the Northern Lights on my second trip to Iceland, nearly 10 years ago. They’re impressive enough in photographs, but witnessing them yourself for the first time is a truly life-defining moment.

Where To See The Northern Lights In Iceland
Guide

Where To See The Northern Lights In Iceland

Timing a trip to Iceland means weighing several factors: there are the usual seasons to contend with, but also some major fluctuations in daylight hours along with, of course, the seasonal aurora cycle. The weather is most pleasant during the summer months, but the stupendously long days mean your chances of seeing the northern lights are almost non-existent.

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