Hiking in Kenya's Aberdares
Three days walking in Kenya’s central highlands
Just north of Nairobi but a million miles from the sunbaked savannahs are the Aberdare hills, one of those places that seems to fly under the mass tourism radar.
While roaming the peaceful moorlands I like to imagine the crowds of safari-goers racing around under the blazing sun in the big name parks to the south. If only they knew! Thankfully, blissfully few people do know about this hidden gem in Kenya’s central highlands.
The Aberdares are actually two ecosystems in one national park. You’ve got the open, rugged moors of the highlands and below that, dense tangled montane jungle. The higher reaches evoke the moody hills of Scotland, lower down it’s more like the mist-filled forests of Rwanda. Neither are classically Kenya, which makes it a very pleasant break once you’ve had your fill of the game drives.
The range runs for around 160km, with its northern tip only 40km from Nairobi. The local Kikuyu call it Nyandarua, which means “the drying hide,” a reference to its shape, which resembles a skin stretched out to dry.
Wildlife is present here but elusive: I’ve seen elephants along the trail and once saw a leopard cross ahead of us, though more commonly you’ll spot buffalo, bushbuck or waterbuck moving quietly through the trees.
Compared to Mount Kenya, a full-blown mountain expedition, the Aberdares offer something more low-key. No ropes, no scrambling, just big skies, quiet trails, and a real sense of stillness.
I like to spend at least three days walking these hills. Here’s my suggested itinerary.
Key information
Destinations | Aberdare National Park |
---|---|
Activity | Adventure, Hiking & Trekking, Active, Walking, Nature & Wildlife, Responsible Travel, Slow Travel |
Physical Level | Mild |
June - October |
Hiking in Kenya's Aberdares itinerary

Nairobi to the Northern Aberdares
Day 1 in Nairobi
Travel by road from Nairobi to the northern reaches of Aberdare National Park, it’ll take about 3.5 hours. Enter at the Rhino Gate, from where it is another 35 km through dense montane forest to reach my favourite lodge, Cedar Retreat. The surrounding area offers a mix of open glades, bamboo stands, and high-altitude forest.
In the afternoon take a short walk within the lodge’s private grounds. Trails here offer an introduction to the region’s biodiversity, you might spot colobus monkeys, forest hogs and various endemic bird species. The lodge sits at over 2,500 metres above sea level, so this gentle outing can help prepare for the higher altitudes encountered on the following day.

Hike to Lesatima via the Dragon’s Teeth
Day 2 in Aberdare National Park
Begin early with a short drive to Shamata Gate, where hikers are required to pick up an armed Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) ranger, a standard safety protocol due to the presence of large wildlife in the area. The walking route follows alpine moorland trails past the jagged basalt formations known as the Dragon’s Teeth.
The trail leads on through high-altitude Hagenia forest and giant heather zones, towards Lesatima, which at 3,999m, is the highest peak in the Aberdare Range. The route is moderately demanding, with steep sections and variable weather conditions; expect between five to seven hours of walking, depending on pace and conditions underfoot. Along the way you might see eland, bushbuck, and occasionally buffalo.

Waterfalls and departure
Day 3 in Nairobi
After breakfast, depart the lodge and head towards the eastern escarpment of the range to visit Karuru Falls, one of Kenya’s tallest waterfalls. A short 15 minute walk leads to a viewing point. If you have time, you can also see nearby Gura Falls and Chania Falls via short detours.
From here, return to Nairobi by road. Two possible exit routes are available: either via Mutubio Gate and onwards through Naivasha, or via Kiandongoro Gate and Nyeri, the choice will depend on onward travel plans or road conditions.
Need to know
The Aberdares can be visited year-round, but the best conditions are during the dry months, June to early October and late December to February. The nights can get cold at altitude, so warm layers and waterproofs are essential.
Park entry is USD $52 per day for non-residents, so it’s worth factoring into your plans.
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