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Southern Africa is not so much a geographic or political entity, more a convenient term—often used by outsiders, including travel guides like ourselves—to group a collection of states marked by an astonishing diversity.

Botswana, Eswatini (Swaziland), Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, occupy the southern tip of Africa; their location being one of the few things they have in common (some include Angola; the island of Madagascar is usually excluded because of its distinctiveness).

One thing they do share is a troubled past: a visitor to any of these countries will find plenty of food for thought as to the long-term effects of colonialism, many of which are still playing out, including, arguably, in the travel industry.

On the positive side there are the most fantastic sights on offer, and experiences to be had. The natural beauty is, of course, breathtaking; a safari in one of the world-famous national parks is an adventure not to be missed. But there's so much more to Southern Africa than its safari parks. There are nearly 70 million people living here, speaking something like 1,500 different languages, with individual cultures and distinct identities. You'll come for the safari, but you'll fall in love with the people.

It will be stunning, it may be unsettling. But a trip to Southern Africa comes with one guarantee: the memories you take home will stay with you forever.

Hidden gems in Southern Africa

Lake Kariba

Lake Kariba

Giliad Walton
Place

Lake Kariba is the world's largest artificial lake and reservoir and is, for me, one of the most magical places on earth. The lake was formed following the damming of the Zambezi River in the 60s and now marks the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. The southern Zimbabwean side of the lake forms the edge of the magnificent Matusadona National Park. The shore is dotted with lodges, most of which are very remote given the lake’s vast size. Kariba is teeming with hippos, crocodiles, elephants and more. The fishing is excellent, and sport fishing for tiger fish is a big deal, with an annual tournament in October. Some of the lodges are a bit closer to all-inclusive holiday resorts than real safari camps, and it’s a bit of a circus around Kariba Town, but you can easily escape all that and find some real gems on the more remote shores or the islands that dot the lake. For a real authentic experience stay on a traditional houseboat, which can often accommodate surprisingly large groups.

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Lake Kariba

Changa Safari Camp

Giliad Walton
Accommodation

Changa sits on the shores of Lake Kariba and is reached by boat from Kariba Marina. The setting is quiet and remote, with the camp tucked into a private stretch of shoreline. Accommodation is at the luxury end of the scale, with spacious tents that feel closer to high-end safari suites than standard lodges. Everything is private and well run. Activities cover game drives, walking safaris and boat outings. All three are strong, though I rate the walking particularly highly for the close wildlife encounters. Fishing is available too if you want to spend more time on the water. One of the highlights is the small pool that looks straight down to the lake. There is almost always something to watch from here. The camp is expensive, but I think the location and overall experience justify it. It is properly remote. On one visit my wife was delayed getting to breakfast because an elephant had wandered between our tent and the dining area. I always found it useful to speak with the owner about the best way to view wildlife on any given day. Depending on recent sightings and weather he’ll tell you whether a boat, a jeep or a walk would give the best results.

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Lake Kariba

Spurwing Island

Giliad Walton
Accommodation

One of the reasons I always recommend a visit to Spurwing Island is the journey there, a one-hour boat journey across Lake Kariba, is an adventure in itself. Once you leave the harbour of Kariba Marina you enter the quiet, open waters of the lake and head towards this small island that sits deep in wildlife country. Once you get here you realise you’re in the thick of the bush. The surrounding lake and shoreline teems with life, with wildlife sightings in every direction. The accommodations are simple, with around forty rooms in a comfortable lodge layout. Standards are solid, with lake views and a pool for downtime. The atmosphere is relaxed rather than high-end, which I think suits the setting perfectly. Daily activities centre on boat excursions. You can use these for wildlife viewing along the lakeshore or for fishing, which is a major draw on Kariba. Evenings are easy: a drink at the bar, dinner in the main restaurant, most likely a friendly chat with your fellow guests. My favourite memory is the fishing: we caught enough bream one afternoon to feed the whole lodge with small breaded pieces before dinner. It gives a good sense of what Spurwing offers: straightforward comfort, good access to the lake, and a quiet base for water-based wildlife experiences.

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Kruger National Park

The best budget options around Kruger

Anton Vosloo
Anton Vosloo
Experience

At under $350 per night, Timbavati is a perfect budget option, however, space is often limited in the busier months for the more affordable lodges. A good alternative would be the Klaserie Private Reserve, which is right next to the Timbavati, and is still part of the Greater Kruger reserves, but will likely have more availability throughout the year for a similar budget.

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Kruger National Park

Kambaku River Sands

Chrizaan Troch
Chrizaan Troch
Accommodation

Kambaku is such a special spot for a safari! I love it because the rooms are just incredible – they feature a lot of glass, so you feel directly connected to the wilderness. It’s perfect for finding some peace. The food is also world-class, with amazing wine tastings. It’s good value too – high season rates here are around USD 745 per person per night.

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Cape Town

12 Apostles Hotel

Megan Warrington
Megan Warrington
Accommodation

My guests love staying at Cape Town’s 12 Apostles, mostly because it has this incredible location situated between the Atlantic Ocean and Table Mountain. Location aside, it’s often voted one of the best luxury hotels in the city. You’re in for a real treat here.

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Sabi Sands Game Reserve

Dulini River Lodge

Vihann Van Wyk
Vihann Van Wyk
Accommodation

There are many great lodges in the Sabi Sands reserve, but I can’t think of many with as impressive a location as Dulini, situated in prime position on the Sand River. Its location alone makes it my top choice for Sabi Sands. Rates start at around ZAR 28,990 (USD 1,630) per person per night, which is actually pretty reasonable for Sabi Sands and great value.

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Sabi Sands Game Reserve

MalaMala Rattray’s Camp

Devryn Panaino
Devryn Panaino
Accommodation

My pick for Mala Mala Game Reserve is usually Rattray’s Camp where the game viewing is unrivalled, especially for the awesome populations of all the Big Five. But what I like best is the feeling of exclusivity. You’ll only have four guests per safari vehicle and only eight suites in total, so you’re pretty much on your own with the wildlife. You’ll pay around ZAR 37,200 (USD 2,050) per person per night. For your money you’ll get all the expected amenities of a high-end camp: private plunge pools, his & hers bathrooms, and so on, but for me the solitude is the real cincher.

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Cape Town

The Marly

Cayleigh Brown
Cayleigh Brown
Accommodation

The Marly is a five-star boutique hotel in Camps Bay – it’s one of my favourite places in Cape Town because of its beachfront location and great amenities. You’ll get a warm welcome here and the on-site spa and surrounding gourmet restaurants and bars make it my top pick for Cape Town. Expect to pay around ZAR 8,150 (USD 460) per night.

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Sabi Sands Game Reserve

Leopard Hills

Adelle Bell
Adelle Bell
Accommodation

Game viewing at Leopard Hills feels truly exclusive – the reserve borders Kruger National Park but has no fences, allowing animals to roam freely. I’ve often seen leopards here, sometimes right near the suites or even from my private deck. Rates are punchy: ZAR 24,900 (USD 1,400) per person per night. But for that you get personal, five-star service, world-class rangers and food that is out of this world – my clients rave about the unique dining experiences like traditional doma dinners, or a private meal under the stars.

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Sabi Sands Game Reserve

Sabi Sabi Earth Lodge

Susan Veldman
Susan Veldman
Accommodation

My top pick in Sabi Sands is Sabi Sabi Earth Lodge. I have been visiting and sending clients to this lodge for over 25 years, and the feedback on the accommodation and food has always been superb. The rangers and trackers are generational, so in essence they are following in their fathers and grandfathers’ footsteps. You’re almost guaranteed the Big Five, but the rangers and trackers offer so much more, as their knowledge goes so deep. At ZAR 39,000 (USD 2,190) per person per night, it doesn’t come cheap – but if it fits your budget, it’s money well spent.

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Nxai Pan National Park

Nxai Pan

Rory Sheldon
Rory Sheldon
Accommodation

Best for: Africa's second biggest land migration I’d recommend Nxai Pan if you’re looking for somewhere that feels peaceful, remote, and completely removed from the usual safari crowds. You’re on the edge of a fossil pan, looking out over open grasslands and there’s nothing built-up or busy about it. What really sets it apart, though, is the chance to catch the zebra migration. If you’re here between March and late April, you could witness thousands of zebras arriving to drop their young. It's the second-largest land migration in Southern Africa, and it’s a game changer if you hit it right. The camp is the only permanent lodge in the park, with nine spacious tents, all facing the waterhole. Each one has a viewing deck, a relaxed lounge area, and both indoor and outdoor showers. One of the rooms is set up for families, with an extra twin bedroom. There’s also a plunge pool, and the thatched communal areas help keep things cool and comfortable throughout the year. The activities are a real highlight. I’d especially recommend the San bushman walk, a fascinating insight into how the San people have traditionally hunted, gathered, and lived in this landscape. You can also take a day trip to Baines’ Baobabs, which are just as impressive today as they were when painted 150 years ago.

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Southern Africa travel guides

The best safaris in South Africa
Guide

The best safaris in South Africa

Anthony Ham
Anthony Ham

South Africa is safari heaven. From the world-famous Kruger National Park and Sabi Sands to the lesser-known Karoo and family-friendly experiences in the Western Cape, there’s a wildlife experience to match all needs.

The best safaris in Kruger National Park
Guide

The best safaris in Kruger National Park

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

There’s a massive amount of accommodation in and around Kruger National Park. The park itself caters to all budgets, from hardcore bush campers to lodges with a luxury royal seal (and a price tag to match).

The best safaris in Sabi Sands
Guide

The best safaris in Sabi Sands

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

The Sabi Sands reserves basically kick-started the entire private conservation area movement in Africa and some of these reserves have been in operation in some form or another for approaching a hundred years. But Sabi Sands has more than just history on its side, it also has some of the world’s most reliable leopard and other Big Five sightings.

Safari in Kwazulu-Natal
Guide

Safari in Kwazulu-Natal

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

Centred on the beach bum surf city of Durban, the huge, and hugely diverse, province of KwaZulu-Natal on South Africa’s east coast doesn’t have the stellar international wildlife reputation of other South Africa safari locations.

Safari in South Africa's North West Province
Guide

Safari in South Africa's North West Province

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

The North West Province is one of the more easily accessible South Africa safari locations.

The best Eastern Cape safaris
Guide

The best Eastern Cape safaris

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

In many respects, the Eastern Cape is a microcosm of the best of South Africa.

Safari in the Western Cape
Guide

Safari in the Western Cape

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

If you're going on safari in South Africa, the Western Cape might not feature too highly on your itinerary.

Meeting the cheetahs of the Karoo
Article

Meeting the cheetahs of the Karoo

Heather Richardson
Heather Richardson

As we creep slowly through the bush towards a gnarled spikethorn tree, I suddenly catch a glimpse of spotted fur: the large amber eyes of a tiny cheetah cub curiously peering through the prickly branches at us. We move as quietly as possible around the tree, dry, brittle grass crunching underfoot, and find mother Chilli reclining in the shade with her five fluffy four-month-old cubs.

What's it like to be a park ranger?
Article

What's it like to be a park ranger?

Karam Filfilan
Karam Filfilan

Kruger National Park is a harsh environment in which to work. With temperatures regularly reaching 50C, deadly animals and the constant threat from armed poachers, Kruger’s park rangers face some very challenging conditions.

Saving the African rhino
Article

Saving the African rhino

Peter Knights
Peter Knights

In 1993, both China and Taiwan banned the sale of rhino horn, leading to a dramatic decrease in rhino poaching across Africa. Between 1993 and 2008, poaching of rhinos occurred at a low level -- around 50 per year, worldwide.

The best safari in Zambia
Guide

The best safari in Zambia

Sarah Kingdom
Sarah Kingdom

Journey distances and patchy infrastructure can pose a challenge, and it’s easier to fly between parks than drive, which pressures your budget and the environment. The country’s focus is skewed more to high cost/low volume tourism, so accommodation tends to be more on the expensive side, with less options for backpackers and those on a tight budget.

Safari In South Luangwa National Park
Guide

Safari In South Luangwa National Park

Mazuba Kapambwe
Mazuba Kapambwe

The 9,000 square kilometre South Luangwa National Park is one of Africa’s greatest safari destinations, although certainly not one of the most famous. Nicknamed the Valley of Leopards, the main predators here are leopard, lion, spotted hyena and wild dog – with the leopard and wild dog populations being amongst the densest on the continent.

Safari In North Luangwa National Park
Guide

Safari In North Luangwa National Park

Sarah Kingdom
Sarah Kingdom

North Luangwa National Park is synonymous with walking safaris and is my favourite National Park in Zambia. Going on safari in North Luangwa is to glimpse the bush as it once was; wild and untouched.

Safari in Lower Zambezi National Park
Guide

Safari in Lower Zambezi National Park

Mazuba Kapambwe
Mazuba Kapambwe

Lower Zambezi National Park is just over 4,000 square kilometres of unspoilt nature. A relatively undeveloped park, with no paved roads, it’s rare to encounter another safari vehicle.

Safari In Kafue National Park
Guide

Safari In Kafue National Park

Sarah Kingdom
Sarah Kingdom

The colossal Kafue National Park is Zambia’s oldest and largest national park, and one of the wildest in all of Africa. At 22,400 square kilometres, Kafue itself represents 36% of Zambia’s national park land.

Safari in Kasanka National Park
Guide

Safari in Kasanka National Park

Sarah Kingdom
Sarah Kingdom

Kasanka National Park is one of Zambia’s smallest national parks but, with an incredible 480 bird species and 114 mammals there’s a lot to see.

Safari in Liuwa Plains National Park
Guide

Safari in Liuwa Plains National Park

Sarah Kingdom
Sarah Kingdom

The 3,369 km² Liuwa Plains National Park in remote far west Zambia was once the traditional hunting ground of the Litunga (King) of the Lozi people. Liuwa Plain is home to the second largest wildebeest migration in Africa and, compared to the more famous

Decolonising African travel—and travel writing
Article

Decolonising African travel—and travel writing

Mazuba Kapambwe
Mazuba Kapambwe

Travel writing in Africa has always been an overwhelmingly white affair. Early accounts from 19th century explorers like Henry Morton Stanley and fiction writers like Joseph Conrad depicted Africa as uncivilised, mysterious and barbaric, reflecting the racist attitudes that underpinned European empire building.

The best time for safari in South Africa
Guide

The best time for safari in South Africa

Anthony Ham
Anthony Ham

Blessed with incredible geographical diversity, South Africa is truly a year-round destination. Each region offers something unique and it is always a good season somewhere in this diverse country.

Best Botswana safaris
Guide

Best Botswana safaris

Anthony Ham
Anthony Ham

Much is made of Botswana aiming for high-end, low-density safari tourism and it’s not uncommon for a luxury camp in the Delta to cost well over US$1,000 per person per night in high season. But if that’s beyond your budget, you need not write Botswana off entirely – there are plenty of options for cheap(er) safaris in Botswana.

The Best Safaris In Africa
Guide

The Best Safaris In Africa

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

There is much more to Africa than safari, but there's no doubt the continent's natural heritage is one of the main draws for international and local tourists alike. For the uninitiated "safari" might mean viewing big land mammals from a 4x4, and while the Big Five game drives remain a cornerstone of the experience, these days there's so much more on offer.

Where To See The Big 5 In Africa
Guide

Where To See The Big 5 In Africa

Stuart Butler
Stuart Butler

The "Big 5" safari beasts – lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard and rhino – were so named because they were the prize targets of colonial-era hunters. Fortunately, modern safari has become a force for wildlife conservation not destruction, and today's safari-goer is more likely to be shooting with a camera than a rifle (aside from the many trophy hunting reserves, which we resolutely do not cover in this guide).

Safari in the Bangweulu Wetlands
Guide

Safari in the Bangweulu Wetlands

Sarah Kingdom
Sarah Kingdom

Bangweulu means ‘where the water meets the sky’, and I think it’s a perfect description of this extraordinary, community-owned and protected wetland in northeastern Zambia. For me there is something timeless about travelling through these swamps.

Safari in Mosi-oa-Tunya
Guide

Safari in Mosi-oa-Tunya

Sarah Kingdom
Sarah Kingdom

Zambia is famous for the Victoria Falls, the greatest sheet of falling water on the planet, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, and a natural border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Safari in the Okavango Delta
Guide

Safari in the Okavango Delta

Anthony Ham
Anthony Ham

Seen from above, the Okavango appears like a claw, a vast body of water fanning out across, and clutching at, the Kalahari in a vain search for the sea. Every year, rain that fell months ago in the Angolan Highlands filters down through the narrow Okavango Panhandle, then spreads out across the world’s largest inland delta.

Safari in Chobe National Park
Guide

Safari in Chobe National Park

James Gifford
James Gifford

Occupying a vast swathe of territory in Botswana’s north-east, Chobe National Park belongs among the elite of southern Africa’s wildlife destinations. Chobe incorporates two distinct regions: Chobe River (close to the Zimbabwe and Zambia borders), famous for its large elephant herds; and Savute (in the west), where a juxtaposition of contrasting habitats and handful of pumped water holes sustain a melting pot of species.

Safari in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve
Guide

Safari in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve

James Gifford
James Gifford

Measuring 52,000 square kilometres, I think this vast wilderness is a signature Botswana safari experience.

Safari in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
Guide

Safari in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

James Gifford
James Gifford

Part of the largest network of salt pans on the planet (the pans cover an area the size of Switzerland), Makgadikgadi Pans is a soulful, spectacular place. Once the lakebed of a vast inland sea, at once wilderness and void, it’s home to some real Kalahari specials when it comes to wildlife.

Zimbabwe safaris
Guide

Zimbabwe safaris

Anthony Ham
Anthony Ham

As is the case throughout much of southern Africa, the best time to go on safari in Zimbabwe is during the dry season months from April to October. Not only are these the best months when it comes to weather conditions (clear skies, mild temperatures), but it’s also when wildlife-viewing is at its best; during the dry season, animals congregate around the last remaining water sources, making them easier to find and see.

Safari in Namibia
Guide

Safari in Namibia

Melanie van Zyl
Melanie van Zyl

Researching travel guides, reviewing campsites and finding new ways to photograph its sublime scenery, I've been going on safari in Namibia for over a decade and have visited virtually every corner of this vast and little-known country. Namibia shares borders with some of Southern Africa’s safari heavyweights:

Southern Africa itineraries

Leopard spotting in South Luangwa
Zambia

Leopard spotting in South Luangwa

Seeing Zambia’s famous big cat
4 days $2,420$2,690 pp
Lower Zambezi safari
Zambia

Lower Zambezi safari

Safaris on land and water
4 days From $1,245 pp
Kafue National Park safari and Victoria Falls
Zambia

Kafue National Park safari and Victoria Falls

Wildlife, waterfalls and wilderness
6 days $2,680$2,885 pp
South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi safari
Zambia

South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi safari

See both sides of Zambia
7 days $4,895$5,955 pp
South Luangwa and Victoria Falls Safari
Zambia

South Luangwa and Victoria Falls Safari

Zambia's classic safari itinerary in 7 days
7 days
Victoria Falls and Zambia’s wildlife
Zambia

Victoria Falls and Zambia’s wildlife

Wildlife sanctuaries and powerful waterfalls
10 days $4,430$5,590 pp

Southern Africa travel companies

Africa

Discover Africa Safaris

Authentic Luxury African Safaris, tailored for you
Africa

Wayfairer

Tailor-made luxury travel
Zambia

Absolute Zambia Safaris

Custom safari holidays to Zambia
Central America, South America, Africa (and 8 more)

Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris

In-depth nature & wildlife tours in outstanding destinations
Africa

Wild Frontiers

Safaris into East, West and Southern Africa
Botswana

The African Wild

Botswana tours and safaris
Africa

Take Me To Africa

Experts in tailor-made and small group travel to Africa
Central America, Africa, Central Asia

YellowWood Adventures

Sustainable travel for the modern-day explorer

Places to go in Southern Africa

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Expert itineraries

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